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Cause, symptoms and treatment of eczema

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Eczema There are many different types of eczema; infantile eczema, which babies experience as an allergy that they usually grow out of, atopic dermatitis, which is the more persistent form, and contact dermatitis, a sensitive reaction to touching an allergic substance. Atopic eczema affects 15% of young children and is on the increase. Eczema feels itchy, hot, painful and dry. Moisturising is essential to help this discomfort. Many people find that certain food make their condition worse, and asthma sufferers often can predict an attack through a visible worsening of their skin. Sufferers often feel socially isolated by peoples response to their appearance and hence has many physiological side effects.

Symptoms
Redness, flaking, cracking of the skin, Small red water blisters, Itchy, hot and sore, Repeated scratching leads to thickened wrinkled skin, Sufferers may also have atopic asthma or hay fever

Triggers
– Atopic dermatitis: Inherited tendency, Dust mite droppings, Grass, Pollen, Animals, Feathers, Some foods. br – Irritant Contact Dermatitis: Detergents, soaps, etc, Solvents, industrial chemicals, Repeated contact with water, Preservatives in creams and cosmetics br – Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Nickel, Perfume, Latex

Treatment
Steroid creams, Antibiotics if skin is infected, Chinese herbal medecine, Homeopathy, Sedating antihistamines to aid sleep

Tips for Success
– Avoiding known triggers
– Substitute cows milk for soya for infants with atopic eczema
– Regular application of moisturisers
– Use gentle cleaning products
– Avoid soap, bubble bath and harsh detergents
– Use bath oils and aqueous creams for cleansing
– If sensitive to dust mite allergen, use allergy proof bedding
– Wear non allergic gloves for household cleaning
– Wash all new clothes before wearing, avoid wool, tight clothing and elastic; chose cotton clothes instead.
– Pat or gently slap irritated skin. Do not scratch as this can lead to infection
– Keep fingernails short or put infants in cotton scratch mitts
-Try to avoid chronic stress, fatigue, and conflict
– Avoid pets: no cats, dogs, or birds.
– Avoid sunburn, try to keep skin cool as perspiration may irritate skin.
-Test sunscreen lotions before applying generally.
– After swimming in a chlorinated pool, shower immediately, pat the skin dry and apply lubricants.

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New medical therapies result in symptoms of various skin conditions

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Recognizing presentations of conditions linked to new medical therapies is an emerging clinical trend, according to experts speaking at a symposium on what is new in dermatopathology held during the 73rd annual meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology (San Francisco, 2015). BRAF inhibitors, for example, are therapies that are producing cases of neutrophilic panniculitis, according to Nooshin Ketabchi Brinster M.D., assistant professor, department of dermatology, New York University School of Medicine/Langone Medical Center, New York. “The common theme is that they develop painful, non-ulcerating nodules that occur on the lower extremities,” she says. “They can mimic erythema nodosum, but patients can also develop lesions on the upper extremities and on the trunk. There is a 48-day delay in onset of this condition from the time treatment is initiated. More and more BRAF inhibitors are being used in patients with melanoma, so it may be something that you come across.” Patients do not need to stop BRAF inhibitor therapy, Dr. Ketabchi Brinster says. Rather, the dose can be reduced, she adds. “No patients thus far have required stopping treatment,” she says. Other relatively new phenomena that clinicians should be aware of are follicular papules on the face, particularly the forehead, that present with frontal fibrosing alopecia, Dr. Ketabchi Brinster says, noting this presentation can occur atypically in younger patients. Tammie C. Ferringer M.D., an associate in the department of dermatology at Geisinger Medical Center and director of the dermatopathology Fellowship Program, Danville, Penn., says dermatopathologists should be careful not to mistake a plaque type syringoma for microcystic adnexal carcinoma. “It (plaque type syringoma) stays superficial,” Dr. Ferringer says, in terms of looking at clues to differentiate a plaque-type syringoma from a microcystic adnexal carcinoma. Other presentations that Dr. Ferringer described include papules on the nose, which may prove to be spindle cell predominant trichodiscoma, and these presentations are CD34 positive, she notes. Jacqueline M. Junkins-Hopkins M.D., a dermatopathologist at the American Academy of Dermatopathology in New York, discussed variants of mycosis fungoides such as folliculotropic mycosis fundgoides, which can be an aggressive variant of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. “Patients can still have an aggressive course of disease even though they don’t have tumors per se,” said Dr. Junkins-Hopkins. “The patients tend to be younger, and it tends to be an indolent disease but some can have systemic lymphoma. There can be some fatal disease with this, so these patients have to be watched.”
Modern medicine – dermatopathology

What Are The Symptoms Of Dermatitis

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The uncontrollable urge to itch is one of the most common indicators that you have what is known as an eczema outbreak. Rashes could appear as well, especially for people who experience recurring eczema. Before you can start curing eczema, you first need to know if you have it or not. So, in this article, we are going to discuss some of the telltale signs of this unique skin condition.

On top of our list is the unthinkable need to itch. Itchiness is almost synonymous with eczema. However, there are also other types of rashes including scabies and allergic reactions that can cause severe itching. When the skin gets irritated, the rashes follow and the sufferer tries to relieve himself by scratching the affected area. The need to itch is almost present to all eczema sufferers, but the intensity of the itchiness usually differs. The itchiness associated with eczema is different from the “traditional” itch that we experienced. Usually, we scratch once and it’s gone, the itchiness of eczema, on the other hand, will continue for hours and hours. No matter how you rub it, it’s not going to subside. Eczema may develop almost anywhere but usually found in the feet, elbows, legs, and hands.

Because of the itchiness, most eczema sufferers tend to scratch the affected area until they become irritated. This creates the red rashes, and the size depends how the patient has rubbed or scratched the skin. For most people, they usually stop after seeing a wound or sore, but keep in mind that itchiness will not stop there. The itchiness continues, and off to the next symptom.

Some people may get blisters if the disorder is severe. Soothing oatmeal baths, antihistamines as well as anti-inflammatory agents should help.

Some eczema sufferers do not experience the ones described above but instead a scaly, flaky, and dry skin. If this is happening, it means that a new skin layer is replacing the damaged skin. Due to this replacement, you will notice some patches of skin falling flaking.

Moisturizing and cortisone creams are used to help with this condition. There are also natural aids which include flax seed oil, eliminating allergenic foods and vitamin supplements for skin repair.

Learn more about Types of Eczema and Itchy Rashes

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Tips To Relieve Eczema: Home Remedies To Help You Ease The Symptoms Of Eczema

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As all eczema sufferers know, they are stuck with the skin condition for life. Eczema is a chronic skin disorder that has no cure, but it can be managed to reduce the severity of symptoms and the frequency of eczema flare-ups or outbreaks.

The major symptoms that characterize the disease are rashes and itchiness. The affected skin area can appear red or brownish-gray, blistery, leathery, thick, scaly or cracked. At times, small, raised bumps may be seen on the skin. Out of these, fluid may seep out when scratched, and then the bumps crust and heal.

The common locations of these rashes and bumps are the elbows, knees, arms, hands and feet. They can also appear on the face, especially the eyelids, around the eyes, and on the cheeks. They can be very unsightly, and the person will normally want to stay at home until the facial rashes disappear.

Some tips to relieve eczema during a flare-up are:

Apply creams and ointments to relieve the itching. Most over-the-counter anti-itch topical medications will bring relief.

Avoid harsh soaps and chemicals which can further irritate the skin. Scented commercial skin products are potential irritants.

Also avoid long baths (especially warm baths) to prevent aggravating the skin outbreak.

Avoid triggers that may induce an eczema flare-up or worsen one when it is already underway. Triggers can include strong perfumes, rough clothing, heat, sweating, stress, low humidity, drastic temperature changes, and exposure to cats and dogs.

Also avoid food triggers such as eggs, fish, milk, and soy products.

Meanwhile, these are tips to relieve eczema that are specifically aimed at breaking the itch-scratch cycle:

Use cold or wet compresses to relieve the itching.

Wear soft mittens at night.

Keep the fingernails short.

Take over-the-counter antihistamines like Benadryl.

Wrap the skin with loose gauze wraps to protect it from scratches.

Apply moisturizers.

The itchiness may increase at night, and scratching can occur during sleep, so be prepared beforehand by using these tips to relieve eczema. It is important to avoid scratching because this can lead to scars and infection. When the skin becomes infected, it may be necessary to take antibiotics under medical supervision.

It is also important to use natural and organic items as much as possible when treating eczema. Many commercial soaps, shampoos and skin products contain sodium hydroxide, propylene glycol and sodium lauryl sulfate. These substances aggravate eczema for many people. Likewise, dyes and perfumes in laundry products, and most fabric softeners, are unsafe for eczema sufferers. It is recommended that vinegar be used instead as a natural fabric softener.

Instead of OTC anti-itch creams, one can also opt to use natural, herbal mixtures instead. A variety of natural ingredients can be used in the making of homemade anti-itch pastes and lotions. These ingredients include blueberry leaves, dandelion leaves, camphor, sandalwood, nutmeg, spearmint leaves, turmeric powder, papaya seeds, neem leaves, and virgin coconut oil. Most of these can be pounded or crushed, and then mixed with a few drops of oil to form a paste or lotion. It then should be placed on the affected area, and left on for ten to thirty minutes.

Out of these many tips to relieve eczema, anyone who has the skin condition is sure to find at least a few remedies that he can use.

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