Eczema Herpeticum and 27.5 months TSW

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Don’t let TSW keep you down!  1/24/16

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1st snow of 2016 (1/23/16)

IMG_2157A belated Happy New Year! As I write this post on a snowy day, 27.5 months into Brian’s Topical Steroid Withdrawal (TSW) journey, I can’t help but give thanks and praise to God again for finding the International Topical Steroid Awareness Network (ITSAN) in the Fall of 2013 and for the many friends I’ve made in the TSW Facebook support groups. The support and exchange of information with TSW warriors and parents of other child TSW warriors like Brian have encouraged me to keep fighting for:

1) Recognition in the research and medical community of Red Skin Syndrome/Topical Steroid Addiction (RSS/TSA) and TSW in children;

2) Appropriate labeling of products containing topical steroids (TS); and

3) A change in the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) atopic dermatitis treatment guidelines that facilitates the prevention, early detection, and treatment of RSS/TSA and TSW in children and adults with eczema.

We’ve got a busy year ahead! 

Today is Brian’s 842nd day free of topical steroids (TS) for eczema. Overall, he is functioning very well, participating in extracurricular activities and school like any other 7th grader. His skin is still healing, but the skin and itch continue to be a seasonal challenge. “You need to follow summer,” says his pediatrician, who has been supportive in this process. So true. Brian’s skin is almost normal in the summer months as seen in these pictures from 2014 and 2015. Florida or the Bahamas may be in our future….

As you may know, the fall and winter months are particularly hard on the skin, especially eczematous skin. There is an increase in dryness and itching, and distinguishing between “true eczema” and “residual TSW” at this later stage is tricky. However, I believe he’s still got a bit of both. The underlying eczema seems to be reemerging (dry skin, itching), especially with the below freezing weather we’ve been having lately, but along with it continue signs and symptoms characteristic of TSW: Full-body shedding, red sleeves, elephant skin, “ooze” smell during night sweats. Pictures are below. (See FAQs for a full list of TSW symptoms.) This was particularly evident during Brian’s first experience with eczema herpeticum right after Christmas.

SKIN INFECTIONS  Thanks to the discussions about eczema herpeticum (EH) in the Topical Steroid-Red Skin Syndrome Support Group and with other moms on Facebook, I was able to suspect it as soon as Brian showed me those tell-tale vesicles and get him to his pediatrician right away. EH is a serious skin infection that can be life-threatening if not treated. Thankfully, his pediatrician was knowledgeable about it and prescribed timely treatment. He also said there was likely a secondary staph infection. Brian has not had a skin infection that required medication in quite a while, and this time he got a double whammy! Rx: antiviral +antibiotic+good skin/wound care.

Details and treatment are found in the LOG under Day 841, but the progression photos are below. It’s incredible how quickly the acyclovir cleared up the vesicles and pustules–gross! I know, I know!–and the scratching was noticeably decreased. I’ve always liked Brian’s getting a fever because he is never uncomfortable, and he stops scratching. He did develop a slight fever  (<24 hrs) which gave his skin a little respite from the scratching, but we knew his fever was breaking when he started scratching again, though much less than before treatment.

CLICK on any picture to enlarge.

12-26-15  11:32pm First signs something wasn't right (after shower and moisturizer) 12-26-15  11:32pm 12-27-15  10:18 am  Called the doctor who said to come in first thing in the morning, but go to ER if he gets worse or develops a high fever. 12-27-15  10:19am 100.5 fever; <2/5 scratching 12-28-15  9:01 am  Right before going to pediatrician. No shower or moisturizers applied. 12-29-15  4:51 pm  Fever gone; started Acyclovir and cephalexin around 1pm  on 12-28-15 1/4/16  3:36 pm IMG_2079 1-4-16   3:37 pm 1-7-16   10:02 pm after shower and moisturizer 1-18-16   10:37 am  after shower and moisturizer

 

12/28/15  Anterior neck before going to doctor; no shower or moisturizer 12/29/15  4:54pm  after starting acyclovir and cephalexin around 1pm 12/28/15 1/6/16  10:16 pm

 

IMG_2075 IMG_2081 IMG_2093 1/7/16  10:04 pm IMG_2133

 

1/28/15  9:02 am  Back and neck prior to going to doctor 12/28/15 9:03am  Chest and neck before going to doctor 1/18/16  10:37am  Back and neck 1/18/16  10:39am   Chest after coconut oil application; sleeves on to protect skin on elbows

 

12/28/15  9:02 am  Pustules on knees 12/29/15  5:34pm  started  antiviral and antibiotic 12/28 1/3/16   11:19 am just water on skin 12/28/15  Pustules from eczema herpeticum 12/29/15 1/3/16  11:19am

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SIGNS and SYMPTOMS that suggest TSW continues

1) Elephant skin

TSW symptoms Pustules are gone but the elephant skin of TSW is back

2) Red sleeves, edema, and blanchable erythema

1/11/16  8:46pm  demarcation between erythematous top of feet and white soles; "red sleeves" 1/13/16  faint red sleeves at the wrist 1/11/16 7:33 am   Slightly edematous thigh, elephant skin, and blanchable erythema in hands and lower extremities 1/18/16  10:22  Hands and wrists red, slightly edematous, itchy 1/6/16 10:15 pm  Wet wrapping the hands and wrists with water before bed to try to keep skin hydrated; blanchable erythema

3) Full body dryness, flaking, and measurable shedding of skin. (See shedding pictures in a past post.)

What’s horrific but fascinating about TSW is the marked and frequent changes in skin quality and appearance. Brian’s skin texture on his back and extremities has fluctuated between pebble grain, coarse sand paper, plasticky dry, and fine sandpaper. Just the other day, his entire back felt as soft and smooth as a baby’s bottom for two days. Now, it’s back to a pebble grain, sandy texture again. This is why we need doctors to study RSS/TSA and TSW. WE see all this rapid skin cycling 24/7, 365, but they can’t see the full sequelae in a brief clinic visit. Current pictures of his feet show a disappearance of the red sleeves, for now.

1/3/16 1/3/16 1/11/16 red sleeves 1/21/16 1/21/16 1/21/16  7:25am

Even though he’s over the skin infection, we’ll continue our treatment regimen outlined in Day 841 in the Log. The main goals are to keep the skin clean, hydrated, and infection-free and to minimize itching and the damage caused by scratching, while enabling him to get adequate sleep and be as active and functional as he can be. Yeah, no problem.😉

Don’t let TSW hold you up!IMG_2154

"Hi Ho, Hi Ho, it's off to work we go...." 1/25/16

                                  “Hi Ho, Hi Ho, it’s off to work we go….”

Stay strong, persevere, and keep the faith!

I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace. In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world!”  John 16:33

 


Beyond the Itch