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How to Pick an Effective Flea Medication for Your Dog

Regardless of where you live, if you have a dog, at some point your dog will have fleas. Flea medicines for dogs have provided more comfort for canines, perhaps, than any other drug in the veterinary field. They’re absolutely necessary for anyone who owns a dog, as a scratching dog can be a nuisance and annoyance not just for the dog but also for the owner.

All in all, a dog with fleas means a miserable state of affairs for all parties involved. Fleas crawl on the skin of your dog, taking little bites here and there, and your dog is powerless, without medicine, to do anything about the bites or the tiny insects on her skin. The only thing your dog can do to relieve herself is to scratch what itches, and this often means scratching everywhere that your dog can reach. This means they’ll inclined to rub on your furniture and will often scratch bare sports into their backs. They might also chew their paws until they bleed in hopes of respite.

It’s a sad situation all around, as scratching leads to hair loss and skin infections for your dog. In addition, many dogs are allergic to the saliva of fleas. This is called flea allergy dermatitis. Dogs that have flea allergy dermatitis can develop serious skin problems that can become difficult to treat and are always extremely uncomfortable for them. They’ll chew their skin to get respite just because of a simple itching bite, and can often chew until they create raw patches, which then only create greater problems.

Thankfully, there are many great flea medicines out there that are extremely affective and will prevent your dog from going crazy trying to scratch and bite his way out of his itches. For dogs with flea allergy dermatitis, you’ll find that the best products are flea drops, which you have to place on the skin at the top of the dog’s neck once a month. These are preventative, and help ward off fleas from your dog’s skin so that you don’t have to worry about the problems mentioned above. For larger dogs, you might have to divide the application between the neck and the lower back of your dog at the base of his tail.

Three of the best known products out there, which are often recommended by vets for flea treatment, are Advantage, Frontline Plus and K9 Advantix. All of these brands also make flea medicine for cats, so make sure you get the right kind! These flea solutions kill adult fleas and continue to kill hatching fleas for up to 30 days.

You can also try Revolution, which provides the same type of spot application to the back of the neck and also offers an all-in-one medical solution that prevents heartworm and kills fleas. Spot products are recommended by vets for dogs with flea allergies because they kill adult fleas so quickly. You can also try flea medicine in pill form, but most dogs will be resistant to this type of medicine. Spot treatment is much easier to apply than giving your dog pills.

Pill form medicines include Program and Sentinel – these contain insect growth regulators and parasitic insecticides that kill fleas when they hatch, but don’t kill adult fleas already living on your dog. You can use these treatments in addition to the spot treatments, so that you not only kill adult fleas, but the ones that are hatching as well. These pill treatments are recommended more for the fact that they prevent heartworm and also kill tapeworm, hookworms, round worms and whip worms in your dog.

Topical spot treatment drops are the most popular choice when it comes to flea control for those who own dogs. These sorts of products are available online and in stores, but it’s best to purchase them from your vet so that you can ensure that you’re getting the best kind of flea medicine out there. You don’t want to risk using low cost fake products that might actually hurt instead of help your dog.

Advantage is one of the best products out there and is highly recommended by vets because it’s not just effective, but also reasonably priced. It’s applied once a month. Frontline is a bit more expensive than Advantage, but it also prevents against ticks. Unfortunately, the brand that works for your dog this year might not be the brand that works for you next year.

Fleas multiply very quickly and their bodies are smart enough to adapt to protect themselves against topical flea medicines, so the medicine you’re currently using may not actually protect your dog in a year from now. For this reason, it’s advisable to switch up the products every so often, much like you switch up your shampoo to keep your hair healthy.

Take these tips into consideration and find the flea medication for your special friend now.

Adrian Blue is a freelance writer who writes about pet care and dog medicine.

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The Cat Flea Life Cycle

The flea is one of the most common parasites to infect dogs and cats. This can lead to excessive itching, scratching and even blood loss. Since fleas feed on blood, a severe infection can leave your pet anemic. Also in some cases, pets can develop allergies to flea saliva which results in a severe dermatitis.

The adult flea is only about 2.5 mm in length and is usually dark brown, but can be seen by the naked human eye. They don’t have wings but they can jump a great distance.

In order to effectively control fleas in your house you should understand a little bit about their life cycle. The adult flea can live up to 115 days on the dog, but only a few days off of the dog because they need to constantly feed.

Normally after the fleas take in a blood meal they will mate on the skin of the dog and then the female will lay the eggs within 48 hours.

Females can produce up to 2000 eggs in a four month life cycle. As the female lays the eggs they fall off the dog and usually onto the furniture or carpet.

It takes about 10 days for the eggs to hatch into larvae form. The larvae feed on debris found on the carpet. The larvae then go into a pupal stage that can last anywhere from a few days to a few months.

How fast fleas mature through the life cycle depends greatly on temperature and humidity conditions. If these temperatures are optimal for fleas the flea life cycle can be very quick.

After they emerge from the pupil stage they have only two weeks to find a host before they die.

Remember, at any time only 1% of the population is composed of adults. 99% of the time they are in other stages like egg, larval, or pupal stages, and are not visible to the human eye.

Mark loves to write articles about pets and has several websites dealing with pets. One of them is about how to shop for a small dog bark collar. One of the more popular kinds is a Multivet citronella bark collar.

Flea Control Secrets – Flea Allergy Dermatitis & Other Flea Complications

Fleas are not the only problem plaguing pets these days since there are some complications that fleas bring which could make your pet’s life miserable.

In addition to the transmission of disease, the most common flea complication risks to pets are:

tapeworm,
flea bite dermatitis, and
flea anemia.

Tapeworms

Tapeworms not only impact pets but they also poses a threat to humans.

Flea larvae ingest tapeworm eggs and if a pet swallows an adult flea (through licking or chewing) the tapeworm hatches and connects to the pet’s intestinal wall.

Signs of tapeworm include visible fragments in the pet’s excrement, weight loss, and scooting across the ground or carpet because of anal irritation.

To determine if your pet has tapeworms, and to treat a tapeworm infestation, take a fecal sample to your veterinarian.

Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD)

When pet fleas bite to feed, they insert salivary gland secretions into the skin. This saliva thins the blood but can also cause a rash in many pets.

The irritation causes the pet to chew and scratch. Excessive irritation may turn into red patches, hot spots, and bald patches.

Although many pet parents seek to treat this problem on their own, it is best to get a veterinary assessment to rule out any septic or systemic complications that may develop.

Flea Anemia

Flea caused anemia is a red blood cell deficiency that can be life threatening to young and older pets.

Pets that are the most susceptible to flea caused anemia are those who are small, sickly, or unable to adequately groom themselves.

Symptoms of flea anemia are weakness, lethargy, and pale (light pink or white) gums.

In some cases animals will eat small pebbles, rocks, or cat litter in attempts to replace vital minerals.

In the event of a heavy flea infestation, or if you suspect flea anemia, get your animal to the veterinary hospital immediately.

Do you have a specific flea control question? Learn more about flea treatments and remedies. 

Diana L Guerrero (aka Ark Lady) is an animal expert who you might have seen on Animal Planet, Discovery, or heard on NPR. She is the author of several books including Flea Control Secrets : How to Get Rid of Fleas & Live Flea Free! Get additional tips and hints on flea control along with breaking news on the EPA advisory by following her on Twitter (user name FleaControlBook) or at the Flea Control Secrets page on Facebook.

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